[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.durabau.sk\/bankovky-z-jelenice-mince-v-tvare-pistole-a-prve-papierove-peniaze-zaujimavosti-o-cinskej-mene\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.durabau.sk\/bankovky-z-jelenice-mince-v-tvare-pistole-a-prve-papierove-peniaze-zaujimavosti-o-cinskej-mene\/","headline":"\u201eBankovky\u201c z jelenice, mince v tvare pi\u0161tole a prv\u00e9 papierov\u00e9 peniaze (zauj\u00edmavosti o \u010d\u00ednskej mene)","name":"\u201eBankovky\u201c z jelenice, mince v tvare pi\u0161tole a prv\u00e9 papierov\u00e9 peniaze (zauj\u00edmavosti o \u010d\u00ednskej mene)","description":"\u00c1zijsk\u00fd super-gigant je v dne\u0161nej dobe s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017edej svetovej glob\u00e1lnej sf\u00e9ry: \u010di u\u017e je to politika, \u0161port, obchod alebo kult\u00fara.\u00a0 Nebolo to tak v\u0161ak v\u017edy. Tento \u0161t\u00e1t bol dlho rozdroben\u00fd […]","datePublished":"2018-07-19","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.durabau.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.durabau.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93f351f97d5e20a41105810347d62b8b573eebe9313df1f71432877ed17f5f1a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93f351f97d5e20a41105810347d62b8b573eebe9313df1f71432877ed17f5f1a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"durabau.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.durabau.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291190_w16615_t1537374665.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.durabau.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291190_w16615_t1537374665.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.durabau.sk\/bankovky-z-jelenice-mince-v-tvare-pistole-a-prve-papierove-peniaze-zaujimavosti-o-cinskej-mene\/","wordCount":358,"articleBody":"\u00c1zijsk\u00fd super-gigant je v dne\u0161nej dobe s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017edej svetovej glob\u00e1lnej sf\u00e9ry: \u010di u\u017e je to politika, \u0161port, obchod alebo kult\u00fara.\u00a0 Nebolo to tak v\u0161ak v\u017edy. Tento \u0161t\u00e1t bol dlho rozdroben\u00fd na mal\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstv\u00e1 a po st\u00e1ro\u010dia zotrv\u00e1val v tieni in\u00fdch ve\u013emoc\u00ed ak\u00fdmi boli India a Turecko. Zmena nastala a\u017e po\u010das dynastie Ming kedy sa spolu s priemyseln\u00fdm a ekonomick\u00fdm rozmachom za\u010dal vzm\u00e1ha\u0165 aj obchod a rozvoj pe\u0148a\u017enej meny.\u00a0\u25cf\u00a0 prv\u00e9 \u201en\u00e1znaky\u201c \u010d\u00ednskych bankoviek poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z 2. storo\u010dia pred n.l., boli vyroben\u00e9 z jemnej bielej jelenice\u00a0\u25cf hlavn\u00fdm prostriedkom v\u00fdmeny v starovekej \u010c\u00edne v\u0161ak boli meden\u00e9 mince. Takmer v\u0161etky dynastie mali svoje \u0161pecifik\u00e1 preto mince mali r\u00f4zne tvary a ve\u013ekosti. Niektor\u00e9 boli skuto\u010dne raritn\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad mincu dynastie Han napodob\u0148uj\u00facu pi\u0161to\u013e, nesk\u00f4r \u201ekop\u00edrovali\u201c aj \u010fal\u0161ie dynastie v nasleduj\u00facich storo\u010diach.\u00a0\u25cf\u00a0 \u010fal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm platidlom boli mu\u0161le. Vo vidieckych oblastiach bola t\u00e1to forma platenia \u00faplne be\u017en\u00e1\u00a0\u25cf zlato, ako jedno z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch drah\u00fdch kovov, sa za\u010dalo pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pri razen\u00ed minc\u00ed a\u017e v dynastii Chu. Ich n\u00e1zov \u201eYing Cheng\u201c bol odvoden\u00fd od hlavn\u00e9ho mesta \u201eChu\u201c a slova \u201echeng\u201c, ktor\u00e9 znamenalo menov\u00fa jednotku. Tie\u017e sa naz\u00fdvali aj \u201eYuan Jin\u201c – zlat\u00e9 mince. Ich hodnota sa odv\u00edjala od ich hmotnosti.\u00a0\u25cf Mongoli, ktor\u00ed v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed ovl\u00e1dli \u010c\u00ednu mali tie\u017e vlastn\u00fa mincu ve\u013emi podobn\u00fa \u010d\u00ednskej. Uprostred kruhu bol \u0161tvorcov\u00fd otvor a ve\u013emi pedantn\u00e9 vypracovanie po obvode obsahovalo r\u00f4zne vzory a znaky.\u00a0\u25cf\u00a0 Najstar\u0161ou mincou s ur\u010denou denomin\u00e1ciou bola minca v tvare lopatky s troma gu\u013eat\u00fdmi otvormi. Rub mince niesol viac ako 20 druhov znakov a na l\u00edci bol zobrazen\u00fd n\u00e1pis \u201eLiang\u201c alebo \u201eShri Er Zhu\u201c.\u00a0\u25cf \u201eJiao Zi\u201c boli vlastne papierov\u00e9 zmenky \u2013 predchodcovia dne\u0161n\u00fdch bankoviek. Nemali \u0161tandardn\u00e9 denomin\u00e1cie ale ich hodnota bola nastaven\u00e1 pod\u013ea potrieb kupuj\u00faceho. Nako\u013eko vl\u00e1da neregulovala ich produkciu \u010dasto doch\u00e1dzalo k fal\u0161ovaniu.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u201eBankovky\u201c z jelenice, mince v tvare pi\u0161tole a prv\u00e9 papierov\u00e9 peniaze (zauj\u00edmavosti o \u010d\u00ednskej mene)","item":"https:\/\/www.durabau.sk\/bankovky-z-jelenice-mince-v-tvare-pistole-a-prve-papierove-peniaze-zaujimavosti-o-cinskej-mene\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]